Hubungan Karakteristik Perawat dengan Penerapan Standar Proses Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap
Abstract
Abstrak
Proses keperawatan merupakan metode ilmiah yang digunakan secara sistematis dan menggunakan
konsep dan prinsip ilmiah untuk mengkaji serta mendiagnosa masalah kesehatan pasien, merumuskan
tujuan yang ingin dicapai, menentukan tindakan dan evaluasi mutu serta hasil asuhan keperawatan. Proses
keperawatan akan mendorong para perawat untuk melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan yang semestinya,
sesuai dengan masalah dan kebutuhan pasien. Karakteristik perawat dapat dinilai dari pengetahuan,
pendidikan, dan lama kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik
perawat (pendidikan, lama kerja dan pengetahuan) dengan penerapan standar proses keperawatan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel
penelitian ini meliputi sebanyak 80 perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Karanganyar dan teknik
menggunakan Simple random sampling sebagai tehnik pengambilan sampelnya.Dari tiga variabel yang
diteliti terhadap karakteristik perawat menyatakan ada hubungan dengan penerapan standar proses
keperawatan yaitu pendidikan (r=0,002), lama kerja (r=0,009) dan pengetahuan (r = 0,004).Hasil
penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara karakteristik perawat dengan penerapan proses
keperawatan di rumah sakit(r<0,05). Dari tiga variabel yang diteliti terhadap karakteristik perawat
menyatakan ada hubungan dengan penerapan standar proses keperawatan yaitu pendidikan (r=0,002),
lama kerja (r=0,009) dan pengetahuan (r = 0,004).
Kata kunci : karakteristik perawat, standar proses keperawatan
Nurse Characteristic to the Implementation of Nursing Process Standard on Inpatient
Room
Abstract
Nursing process is a scientific method that is used systematically and employs scientific concept and
principle to assess and diagnose patient’s health problems, formulate goals to be achieved, determine
actions and evaluate the quality and results of nursing care. Nursing process will encourage nurses
to carry out proper nursing care, according to the problems and needs of the patients. Knowledge,
education, and seniority are used to assess nurse characteristic. This research was aimed to examine
the relationship between nurse characteristic (education, seniority, and knowledge) to the application of
nursing process standard. The study employed descriptive analytic using cross sectional research design.
The sample of this study was 80 nurses on inpatient room at RSUD Karanganyar that was conducted
by simple random sampling. According to the three variables been studied, the characteristic of nurse
stated that there is a relationship with the application of nursing process standard, were education (r
= 0.002), seniority (r = 0.009), and knowledge (r = 0.004). Result of this study indicates that there
is a relationship between nurse characteristic to the implementation of nursing process in hospitals
(r<0.05). Also, there is a relationship between the nurse characteristic to the implementation of nursing
processes standard; are education (r = 0.002), seniority (r = 0.009), and knowledge (r = 0.004).
Keywords: nurse characteristic, nursing process standard
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