PERBEDAAN AvLOS DIAGNOSIS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) DI BANGSAL ARAFAH DAN BANGSAL MARWAH PERIODE 2014

Ria Apriliani, - Harjanti, - Rohmadi

Abstract


Abstract
Average Length of Stay (ALOS) is average long treated a group of medical patient in a certain period. Based on
preliminary survey on PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital is known diagnosis avLOS Chronic Kidney Disease
value in wards Arafah and Marwah quarter period IV on 2013 is 3, 40 days and 4, 50 days. The purpose of this study is
to examine the difference of diagnosis AvLOS Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in wards of Arafah and Marwah on 2014
in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. The type of research is analytic descriptive. The subject in research was
report functionary and nurses in wards of Arafah and Marwah, while the object in research is daily inpatient census to
know AvLOS CKD value in wards of Arafah and Marwah on 2014. The instrument used is observation manual. The ways
of collecting data was with using the method of observation and unstructured interview. Data processing techniques
was with collecting, editing, koding, data entry, classification, and presentation of data with data analysis Univariatand
Bivariat. The results showed that avLOS value on 2014 in wards of Arafah quarterly I is 3, 73 days, while quarterly II,
III, IV are 5, 16 days, 4,43 days, and 5,17 days. The wards of Marwah quarterly I is 3, 86 days, while quarterly II, III,
IV are 4, 37 days, 2,50 days, and 5,40 days. Based on experiment of the Independent T-test P value = 0,428 more than 0,
05.The data source value calculation AvLOS is SHRI. The AvLOS value in the wards of Arafah on 2014 in the category
ideal, meanwhile the wards of Marwah in the third quarter in the category are not ideal. Based on experiment of the
Independent T-test is showed that there is no difference between the AvLOS value, however there is difference based
on the value of AvLOS on the ward of Arafah higher than ward of Marwah. Based on the conclusions is suggested to
improve the patient’s condition with considering to CKD which is handling more intensive and did not rule out the value
of which has not been ideal avLOS as evaluation of materials for improvement of performance in terms of medical and
non-medical.
Keywords : Average Length of Stay (AvLOS), Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Abstrak
Average Length of Stay (ALOS) adalah rerata lama dirawat dari sekelompok pasien dalam periode tertentu. Berdasarkan
survey pendahuluan di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta diketahui nilai AvLOS diagnosis Cronic Kidney
Disease (CKD) di Bangsal Arafah dan Bangsal Marfah periode triwulan ke IV tahun 2013 adalah 3,40 hari dan 4.50
hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti Perbedaan AvLOS Diagnosis Cronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Di Bangsal
Arafah Dan Bangsal Marwah Tahun 2014 Di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah
deskriptif analitik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas pelaporan dan perawat di Bangsal Arafah dan Bangsal
Marwah, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah Sensus Harian Rawat Inap untuk mengetahui nilai AvLOS CKD
pada Bangsal Arafah dan Bangsal Marwah tahun 2014. Instrument yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi. Cara
pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Teknik pengolahan data dengan
collecting, editing, koding, data data entry, klasifikasi, dan penyajian data dengan analisis data Univariat dan Bivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai AvLOS tahun 2014 di Bangsal Arafahtriwulan I adalah 3,73 hari, sedangkantriwulan
II,III,IV adalah 5,16 hari, 4,43 hari, 5,17 hari. Bangsal Marwah triwulan I adalah 3,86 hari, sedangkantriwuan II, III,
IV adalah 4,37 hari, 2.50 hari, 5,40 hari. Berdasarkan uji Independent T-test nilai P = 0,428 lebih dari 0,05. Sumber
data perhitungan nilai AvLOS adalah SHRI.Nilai Avlos di BangsalArafah tahun 2014 dalam kategori ideal, sedangkan
di Bangsal Marwah pada triwulan ketiga, dalam kategori tidak ideal. Berdasarkan uji Independet T-test menunjukan
bahwa tidak ada perbedaan nilai AvLOS,namun berdasarkan nilai terdapat perbedaan, yaitu nilai AvLOS di Bangsal
Arafah lebih tinggi dibanding Bangsal Marwah. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dengan mempertimbangkan
kondisi pasien CKD yang penanganannya lebih intensif dan tidak mengesampingkan nilai AvLOS yang belum ideal
sebagai bahan evaluasi untuk peningkatan performance dari segi medis dan non medis.
Kata kunci : Average Length of Stay (AvLOS), Cronic Kidney Disease(CKD)

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